全國(guó)MBA考試科目英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法筆記分享：時(shí)態(tài)

mba考試科目英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于下列幾種情況：

一、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時(shí)

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

Rome was not built in a day.

二、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者

Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.

Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.

三、為了修辭的需要

He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

Yesterdayu he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.

[提示]

1. 除及物動(dòng)詞外， 一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可作用被動(dòng)態(tài)形式， 除個(gè)別情況外， 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開使用。

This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.(短語(yǔ))

2. 不及物動(dòng)詞(或相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)和表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)無被動(dòng)態(tài)形式， 如happen， rise， occur， take place， break out等; 以及l(fā)ack， fit， suit， equal， become， resemble， befall， consist of，look like等。

The story took place in 1949.

3. 將主動(dòng)態(tài)形式改為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式時(shí)如遇到動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的情況， 我們只能將其中之一變成主語(yǔ)， 另一個(gè)保持不變。當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 保持在原位的間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞to。

I gave my hasband a tie as a birthday pressent.

→My hasband was given a tie as a birthday present.

→A tie was given to my husband as a birthday present.

Exercises 2 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences：

1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent and ___B_______ with enthusiasm.

A. was always listened B. was always listened to

C. always was listened D. always listened to

2. He returned a week later and found his house ____D______ 。

A. has broken into B. was broken into

C. to be broken into D. has been broken into

3. The United Kingdom _____C_____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. consisted of B. is consisted of

C. consists of D. consist

4. These oranges ______B____ nice. (smell feel taste主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng))

A. are tasted B. taste

C. is tasted D. tastes

5. In 1950， she was the largest ship that ______D____ 。

A. was ever built B. has ever built

C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

6. The house suddenly collapsed while it ____C______ down.

A. was pulled B. pulled

C. was being pulled D. had been pulled

7. “How do you like your new position?” “I ____B______ 。”

A. don’t satisfy B. am not satisfied(狀態(tài))

C. can’t satisfy D. haven’t satisfied

8. The sixth generation computers， with artificial intelligence，

________D__ and perfected now.

A. developed B. will have been developed

C. have developed D. are being developed

9. There are more than fifty proposals ___B_______ at the conference.

A. discussed B. to be discussed

C. discussing D. having discussed

10. Though Newton was a great scientist， many of his ideas

________D__ today and are being modified by the work of today’s scientists.

A. are to challenge B. are challenging

C. may be challenged D. have been challenged